Living Mulch with Subterranean Clover (Trifolium subterraneum L.) Is Effective for a Sustainable Weed Management in Globe Artichoke as Annual Cropping in Puglia (Southern Italy)

Italy represents the world leading producer of globe artichoke, and Puglia (Southern Italy) supplies about one-third nation’s production. In this research, influence mulching (both living mulch with subterranean clover biodegradable film) on both weed infestation artichoke yield in comparison conventional tillage was evaluated. Two genotypes (Capriccio—hybrid cultivar—and Brindisino—sanitized local variety) were tested an open field located Puglia. The following parameters evaluated: infestation, canopy biomass clover. Yield (on average 16 buds plant−1) not influenced by soil management although total cover lower using tillage. Mean T. subterraneum higher under Brindisino (about 65%) Capriccio 45%). Dry weight 12 g m−2) than 6 without differences among treatments. Subterranean showed a good ability to control especially genotype (weed always less 1%) highlighting its particularly suitability for varieties instead hybrid cultivars up 5%). conclusion, results study suggest positive effects sustainable as annual cropping